. Development Sanchez Dǎ
In Chinese history there have always been fighting individual systems to fight full contact, and in different contexts, have had many names such as:
Ji-Ji,
Chai-Shou
Shou-Qiang,
Shou-Bo,
Xiang-Bo and
From-Lei-Tai.
After 1949, the Republic of China (PRC) Zhonghua Renmin Gònghéguó (中华人民共和国), nationalized the practice of traditional Chinese Martial Arts, under the name of Wǔshù (武术), which over time, thanks to the International Federation of Wǔshù (IWUF), has developed into a truly international sport. The Wǔshù modern sport was a demonstration sport at the 2000 Olympics and the Beijing Olympics of 2008 took place a competition of Wǔshù not included in the 28 official sports.
A competitive level the Wǔshù consists of two disciplines Martial:
• The Tao-lu (套路) that the "forms" or sequences of movements encoded and concatenated, and follow with bare hands or with weapons: saber Dao (刀), stick Gun (棍), the sword Jian (剑) and throws Qiang (枪). The Tao-lu are classified into external styles: Chang-Quan (长拳) and Nan-Quan (南拳) and internal styles: Taijiquan (太极拳).
• The Sanchez Dǎ (散打) or San-shou (散手), the "Chinese free fighting sport", also known as Lei-Tai (擂台). Heir to the ancient tradition of unarmed combat Chinese, Sanchez Dǎ is a modern fighting method consists of selected techniques, derived from different methods of struggle as the Chinese Kung-fu (功夫), Shuai-jiao (摔跤), the Qin-ná (擒拿) and Shaolin Luohan Sanchez -Dǎ (少林罗汉散打), which has as its sole purpose the combat sports.
Prior to 1979, the Sanchez-Dǎ outside the Shaolin Temple does not yet possess no standardized training methods or techniques, or a regulation defined, and for the fact that there were no restrictions, the meetings often turned into tragedies. Without Unfortunately, the combat rules degenerated into a mere demonstration of superiority that was to knock out the opponent, even in a bloody way, causing serious injuries to undermine the activities of the fighters, and sometimes even causing death, due to the devastating consequences suffered techniques. It is said that during the Chinese national championships Wǔshù which were held in Nanjing in 1928, fighting Lei-Tai were so brutal, that the twelve finalists were forbidden to fight to avoid loss of life. This situation was unacceptable, so in March 1979, the National Sports Commission of China (CNSC), decided to start experimenting on Sanchez Dǎ as competitive sports in three institutions: Zhejang Provincial Sports Training Center, Beijing Xueyuan and Tiyu Wuhan Physical Education College, which had to formulate the rules, training methods, the technical program, the criteria of judgment, and disclosure of Sanchez Dǎ as a sport in China.
During the national meeting in October 1979, the CNSC organized the first public performance at the Sanchez Dǎ with athletes selected by the institutions Zhejang, Beijing, and Hebei Province. In October 1980, the CNSC brought together national experts to formulate a regulation on race, and in May 1981, the universities of Beijing and Wuhan, played for the first time a public competition experimental Sanchez Dǎ Wǔshù national championships in Shenyang. In January 1982, the CNSC invited six institutes of Beijing city, Beijing University, Shandong Province, Hebei Province, Guangdong Province, and Wuhan University to a National Conference which settled permanently in the interests of the fighters: the rules , the judging criteria and methods of training the officers Dǎ Sanchez, who later were slightly modified and made more detailed. In order to limit injuries, was also taken to adopt necessary protection measures still used as :
a helmet,
the bodice,
gloves,
mouthguard,
the shell,
the shin and
The foot guards.
Compared to other combat sports, the Sanchez-Dǎ differs in its use of projections.
Sanchez Dǎ techniques are divided into three different types:
1) The fist techniques: the classic of the classic boxing, with rotation of the body and push the opponent, either brought to the face and body.
2) The leg techniques: ie kicks to the face and body.
3) The projection techniques. To make it more fluid pace of the meeting, the throwing technique must be performed in a maximum of two seconds, after which the referee stops the action and resume the meeting is at the center of platform (Lei-Tai).
The main purpose of Sanchez Dǎ are:
1) The purpose of competitive preparation for competitions.
2) The application of the techniques of martial Wǔshù.
Although it is a very complete discipline, the Sanchez-Dǎ, can not be described as a martial art or style Wǔshù. It lies instead in the most effective applications and "Water Polo".
Today Dǎ Sanchez is now in all competitions and events Wǔshù and is becoming an increasingly professional combat sports, made real "circuits" national, international and global.
There are also different levels of approach to this discipline, such as the Semi-Dǎ Sanchez, a combat "light", where the shots are not sunk and victory depends on the result of cumulative scores for blows delivered to the target. As in Sanchez-Sanchez Dǎ also in the Semi-Dǎ is allowed and the fight standing and on the ground, the blows with all parts of the body, joint locks and chokes, and is also attributed much value to make projections because the race spectacular.
The most famous world championship Dǎ Sanchez, are organized every four years by the International Federation Kuoshu Chinese (ICKF), to Kuoshu in Taiwan, on a platform (Lei-Tai) raised floating on a river about three meters in height .
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阿弥陀佛
